Tokyo
(東京, Tōkyō) is Japan's capital and the world's most populous
metropolis. It is also one of Japan's 47 prefectures, consisting
of 23 central city wards and multiple cities, towns and villages
west of the city center. The Izu and Ogasawara Islands are also
part of Tokyo.
Prior to 1868, Tokyo was known as Edo. Previously a small castle
town, Edo became Japan's political center in 1603 when Tokugawa
Ieyasu established his feudal government there. A few decades
later, Edo had grown into one of the world's largest cities.
With the Meiji Restoration of 1868, the emperor and capital
moved from Kyoto to Edo, which was renamed Tokyo ("Eastern
Capital"). Large parts of Tokyo were destroyed in the Great
Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and the air raids of 1945.
Today, Tokyo offers a seemingly unlimited choice of shopping,
entertainment, culture and dining to its visitors. The city's
history can be appreciated in districts such as Asakusa and in
many excellent museums, historic temples and gardens. Contrary
to common perception, Tokyo also offers a number of attractive
green spaces in the city center and within relatively short
train rides at its outskirts.
How to get to Tokyo
By
air - Tokyo has two airports: Narita Airport handles the
majority of international flights and only a small number of
domestic flights. It is located 60 kilometers outside of central
Tokyo. The more centrally located Haneda Airport handles a
smaller number of international flights and the majority of
domestic flights.
By shinkansen - Most shinkansen lines lead to Tokyo. The
trip from Osaka/Kyoto takes about three hours. There are also
direct trains to/from Kyushu, Kanazawa, Niigata and various
destinations in the Tohoku Region and Hokkaido.
Getting around
Tokyo is
covered by a dense network of train, subway and bus lines, which
are operated by about a dozen different companies. The train
lines operated by JR East and the subway lines are most
convenient for moving around central Tokyo.
Tokyo's most prominent train line is the JR Yamanote Line, a
loop line which connects Tokyo's multiple city centers. The
city's 13 subway lines are operated by two companies and run
largely inside the Yamanote circle and the areas around Ginza
and the area east of the loop line. Most of the many suburban
train lines commence at one of the six major stations of the
Yamanote Line (Tokyo, Ueno, Ikebukuro, Shinjuku, Shibuya and
Shinagawa).
Explore Tokyo by Area
Imperial Palace & Tokyo Station
Elegant Imperial gardens, vast underground
shopping malls, art and fine dining
Tokyo Station and the surrounding Marunouchi district epitomize
the contrasts between traditional and modern Japan. Soaring
skyscrapers overlook the quiet Imperial Gardens, and the
station's striking 1900s-style facade conceals sleek bullet
trains and a wealth of pop culture shopping and intriguing
culinary options.
Ginza & Nihonbashi
Brand shopping and rich history
Visit the opulent downtown district of Ginza for the best
offerings in fine dining and luxury brand shopping and head to
Nihonbashi to explore the area's rich history.
Roppongi & Akasaka
An expat haven that's home to some of Tokyo's top
nightlife and culture hotspots
The Roppongi and Akasaka areas are all about luxury and
extravagant entertainment and dining. Home to top-rated
nightlife and upscale museums, these districts are the go-to for
sophisticates traveling in Tokyo. Smart travelers can enjoy a
vibrant, fun time in this part of town at all hours.
Ueno & Akihabara
Landmark parks and zoos, the arts and culture
meet the electricity of modern pop culture
Ueno and Akihabara are neighboring districts in Tokyo, but they
couldn't be more different in style, substance and atmosphere.
While Ueno boasts the zoo that shares its name, as well as many
national museums, art galleries, parks and performing arts
venues, Akihabara is geek heaven, an electronic wonderland known
worldwide for its tech and pop subculture elements such as manga
and anime.
Asakusa
From the venerable Sensoji to the futuristic
Tokyo Skytree, Asakusa is a great juxtaposition of the old and
the new
Enter through the enormous bright-red Kaminarimon, meaning
"thunder gate," and walk through whorls of incense smoke before
leaving a traditional five-yen offering at the capital's iconic
Sensoji Temple.
With delicious street food, abundant shopping, and retro charm
around every corner, Asakusa is an unmissable stop during your
visit to Tokyo.
Shinjuku
Neon-filled Shinjuku is where Tokyo goes to have
fun
With the dubious distinction of being home to the busiest train
station in the world, Shinjuku has so much to offer. From modern
high rises to green oases, it's a mecca for shopping, eating and
relaxing.